(yán) — strict, stern, severe; tight, tightly sealed

Definition

严 is the bare root meaning 'strict/severe' — it modifies a standard, requirement, or seal. The set 严厉, 严密, 严峻, 严谨 add a second character to specialize the meaning (严酷的惩罚 vs 严密的计划 vs 严谨的态度).

adjective
strictsternseveretighttightly sealed

Examples

  • Lǎo shī duì xué shēng de yāo qiú hěn yán.
    The teacher has very strict requirements for students.
  • Gài hǎo gài zi, nǐng yán jiù xíng le.
    Put the lid on and tighten it, that's enough.
  • Zhè cì kǎo hé hěn yán, tōng guò de rén bù duō.
    This assessment was very strict; not many people passed.

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