前科 (qián kē) — previous criminal record (a past conviction or convictions)

A legal term meaning a prior criminal conviction — something officially recorded by the courts. It is NOT a current crime in progress; it refers only to the past. Affects sentencing (从轻/从重) and background checks.

noun
previous criminal record (a past conviction or convictions)
양사 ·

예문

  • 前科
    Tā méi yǒu qián kē, suǒ yǐ fǎ guān cóng qīng pàn fá.
    He has no previous criminal record, so the judge gave a lighter sentence.
  • 前科
    Zhāo pìn shí gōng sī huì chá yìng pìn zhě de qián kē.
    When hiring, companies check the applicant's criminal record.
  • 前科
    Yǒu qián kē de rén zhǎo gōng zuò wǎng wǎng bǐ jiào kùn nan.
    People with a criminal record often have more difficulty finding a job.
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