工夫 (gōng fu) — time; period of time; spare time; effort; labor; skill

工夫 can mean 'spare time' (没有工夫 = no free time) or 'effort/skill put into something'. Distinct from 空, which is just 'free' or 'empty', and from 功夫, which adds the martial-arts sense.

noun
timeperiod of timespare timeeffortlaborskill

예문

  • 工夫
    Zhè duàn shí jiān wǒ huā le hěn dà gōng fu cái wán chéng.
    I spent a lot of time and effort on this period to finish it.
  • 工夫
    Tā měi tiān dōu hěn máng, méi yǒu gōng fu xiū xi.
    He is very busy every day and has no spare time to rest.
  • 工夫
    Zuò zhè ge cài xū yào hěn duō gōng fu.
    Making this dish requires a lot of time and effort.

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