心肝 (xīn gān) — darling, sweetheart; conscience, moral sense; (colloquial) guts, nerve

心肝 (xīn gān) has two opposite flavors: an intimate term of endearment ('darling/sweetheart'), and in more formal/negative contexts the seat of one's moral sense or nerve. Context — '我的小' vs '没有' — disambiguates the affectionate vs moral reading.

noun
darlingsweetheartconsciencemoral sense(colloquial) gutsnerve

예문

  • '心肝'
    Mā ma duì hái zi shuō: ' nǐ shì wǒ de xīn gān. '
    Mother says to the child: 'You are my darling.'
  • 心肝
    Zhè ge rén méi yǒu xīn gān, lián fù mǔ dōu bù guǎn.
    This person has no conscience; he doesn't even care about his parents.
  • Tā zhēn yǒu xīn gān, gǎn yí gè rén qù tàn xiǎn.
    He really has guts; he dares to go exploring alone.

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