() — (bound form) foolish, stupid (e.g., 愚蠢, 愚笨); (bound form, polite) humble, my (used in self-reference, e.g., 愚见, 愚弟)

A bound morpheme rarely used alone: as in 愚蠢 it means 'foolish' (a more formal/written choice than 傻), and in set phrases like 愚见 or 愚兄 it is a humble way of saying 'my' when referring to yourself.

bound form
(bound form) foolishstupid (e.g., 愚蠢, 愚笨)(bound form, polite) humblemy (used in self-reference, e.g., 愚见, 愚弟)

예문

  • Zhè zhǐ shì wǒ gè rén de yú jiàn.
    This is just my humble personal opinion.
  • Tā bìng bú shì zhēn de yú bèn, zhǐ shì méi yǒu nǔ lì.
    He's not really foolish, just not putting in effort.
  • Tā fàn le yí gè yú chǔn de cuò wù.
    He made a foolish mistake.

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