旱灾 (hàn zāi) — drought

旱灾 is specifically a drought — a disaster caused by lack of rain. It names the EVENT (the disaster), while 干旱 is the ADJECTIVE describing dry conditions. Pairs with 灾难/灾害 as the natural-disaster category.

noun
drought
양사 ·

예문

  • 旱灾
    hàn zāi Dǎo zhì zhè ge dì qū yán zhòng quē shuǐ.
    The drought caused a severe water shortage in this area.
  • 旱灾
    Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài xiǎng bàn fǎ jiě jué zhè cì de hàn zāi wèn tí.
    The government is trying to find ways to solve the problem of this drought.
  • 旱灾
    Zhè chǎng hàn zāi chí xù le sān nián, nóng zuò wù jī hū jué shōu.
    This drought lasted for three years, and the crops barely yielded anything.
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