研制 (yán zhì) — to research and develop; to develop and manufacture
Definition
研制 focuses on developing and manufacturing a physical product (drugs, materials, devices). 研发 covers broader R&D including processes, while 调研 is purely investigative research with no product output.
verb
to research and developto develop and manufacture
Examples
- 研制。Zhè zhǒng xīn yào xū yào hěn duō nián cái néng yán zhì chéng gōng.This new drug takes many years to successfully develop.
- 研制。Zhè jiā gōng sī zhèng zài yán zhì xīn yí dài shǒu jī.This company is developing a new generation of mobile phones.
- 研制。Tā men yòng le wǔ nián yán zhì chū yì zhǒng huán bǎo cái liào.They spent five years developing an environmentally friendly material.
Appears in
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