() — (literary) overgrown with weeds; (in compounds) wild, messy

芜 (wú) is a literary bound form meaning 'overgrown with weeds', used almost only in set compounds like 荒芜 and 芜杂. It's not used alone — you'll see it paired with 荒 or 杂.

bound form
(literary) overgrown with weeds(in compounds) wildmessy

예문

  • Zhè piàn dì yǐ jīng huāng wú le.
    This piece of land has become overgrown with weeds.
  • Wén zhāng nèi róng wú zá, xū yào zhěng lǐ.
    The article's content is messy and needs organizing.
  • Tián yuán wú fèi, shèn shì kě xī.
    The fields are overgrown and deserted — what a pity.

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