() — (verb) to bear, to carry (a burden, responsibility, debt); (verb) to be defeated, to lose; (adjective) negative (in mathematics, electricity, temperature, etc.)

负 (fù) covers two distinct meanings at HSK 7: 'to bear' (a burden, debt, or responsibility — overlapping with 背负) and 'to lose/be defeated' (synonymous with 败). Note the spelling: 负责 = 'be responsible', not 负责.

verb
to bearto carry (a burden, responsibility, debt)to be defeatedto lose
adjective
negative (in mathematics, electricity, temperature, etc.)

예문

  • Tā fù zé zhè ge xiàng mù de guǎn lǐ.
    He is responsible for the management of this project.
  • Tā men duì yǐ yì fēn zhī chā fù le.
    Their team lost by one point.
  • Jīn tiān de wēn dù shì fù shí dù.
    Today's temperature is minus ten degrees.

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