Auxiliary verbsHSK 1
Expressing "be going to" with 要
To express a future plan or intention ("be going to"), place 要 directly before a verb. Usually a time word is included to clarify that the action is in the future; otherwise, other meanings of 要 like "want" may cause confusion.
구조
Subj. + Time + 要 + Verb
Time word can also come before the subject; it is often included but not mandatory
Time + Subj. + 要 + Verb
Time word can also come after the subject; it is often included but not mandatory
예문
- 我明天要买一个iPhone。Wǒ míng tiān yào mǎi yí gè iPhone.I am going to buy an iPhone tomorrow.
- 你们现在要出去吗？Nǐ men xiàn zài yào chū qù ma?Are you all going out now?
- 这个星期天你要做什么？Zhè ge xīng qī tiān nǐ yào zuò shén me?What are you doing this Sunday?
- 下午老师要来我家。Xià wǔ lǎo shī yào lái wǒ jiā.The teacher is coming to my place this afternoon.
- 下班以后你要回家吗？Xià bān yǐ hòu nǐ yào huí jiā ma?Are you planning to go home after getting off work?