ConjunctionsHSK 6
Indicating contrast with 则
则 is used in the second clause of a comparison to introduce a contrasting characteristic, equivalent to 却. It can be used with or without the conjunction 而 to add emphasis.
구조
Subject + Predicate，则 + Subject + Predicate
the second clause introduces a contrasting characteristic
Clause 1，而 + Subject + 则 + Predicate
而 is optional but adds emphasis to the contrast
예문
- 他很努力，则成绩并不理想。Tā hěn nǔ lì, zé chéng jì bìng bù lǐ xiǎng.He works very hard, yet his grades are not ideal.
- 他们都喜欢运动，则我更喜欢安静的活动。Tā men dōu xǐ huan yùn dòng, zé wǒ gèng xǐ huan ān jìng de huó dòng.They all like sports, but I prefer quiet activities.
- 他想去旅行，而她则想留在家。Tā xiǎng qù lǚ xíng, ér tā zé xiǎng liú zài jiā.He wants to travel, whereas she wants to stay at home.
- 这件事很重要，而我们则没有时间处理。Zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòng yào, ér wǒ men zé méi yǒu shí jiān chǔ lǐ.This matter is very important, but we don't have time to deal with it.
이 문법을 쓰는 단어
- 则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
- 则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm
- 而érand; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)