一无所有 (yī wú suǒ yǒu) — to have nothing at all; to be utterly destitute

Definition

Idiom meaning 'to have absolutely nothing' — emphasizes a person or place's total lack of possessions. Stronger than 毫无, which negates a specific quality; 一无所知 is the same pattern but about knowledge, not material things.

phrase
to have nothing at allto be utterly destitute

Examples

  • 一无所有
    Tā pò chǎn zhī hòu biàn de yī wú suǒ yǒu.
    After his bankruptcy, he became completely destitute.
  • 一无所有
    Suī rán yī wú suǒ yǒu, tā réng rán hěn lè guān.
    Even though he has nothing, he is still very optimistic.
  • 一无所有
    Zhè ge xiǎo zhèn céng jīng hěn fán huá, xiàn zài què jī hū yī wú suǒ yǒu.
    This small town was once prosperous, but now it has almost nothing.

Origin

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
yòuyǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

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