一无所知 (yī wú suǒ zhī) — (idiom) to know nothing about something; to be completely ignorant

Definition

Idiom meaning 'to know nothing about' a specific topic. Unlike 不知所措, which is about being at a loss for what to do, 一无所知 describes total ignorance of a subject.

idiom
to know nothing about somethingto be completely ignorant

Examples

  • 一无所知
    Tā duì zhè ge xiàng mù yī wú suǒ zhī, suǒ yǐ wú fǎ zuò chū jué dìng.
    He knows nothing about this project, so he can't make a decision.
  • 一无所知
    Wǒ duì tā de guò qù yī wú suǒ zhī, zhī rèn shi le tā jǐ nián.
    I know nothing about his past; I've only known him for a few years.
  • 一无所知
    Tā jiǎ zhuāng duì zhè jiàn shì yī wú suǒ zhī, qí shí quán dōu zhī dào.
    He pretended to know nothing about this matter, but in fact he knew everything.

Origin

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An early form of 知 showed 大 (adult), 口 (mouth), and 子 (child): an adult speaking to a child to pass on knowledge. The 子 part was dropped, and the 大 part changed shape.

Open 知 →

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