一鼓作气 (yī gǔ zuò qì) — to do something in one go, without stopping or losing momentum; to seize the initial burst of energy and finish the task at once

Definition

A chengyu meaning to press on in one burst of momentum and finish the task at once, without stopping. Suggests harnessing the initial push of energy before it fades.

phrase
to do something in one go, without stopping or losing momentumto seize the initial burst of energy and finish the task at once

Examples

  • 一鼓作气。
    Wǒ men yī gǔ zuò qì bǎ shèng xià de gōng zuò quán zuò wán le.
    We finished all the remaining work in one go.
  • 一鼓作气,。
    Tā yī gǔ zuò qì xiě wán le zhěng piān lùn wén, lián xiū xi dōu méi yǒu.
    He wrote the whole paper in one sitting without even resting.
  • 一鼓作气,。
    Dà jiā yī gǔ zuò qì pá shàng le shān dǐng, méi rén hǎn lèi.
    Everyone climbed to the summit in one push, no one complained of tiredness.

Origin

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 壴壴zhùdrum
  • 支支zhīhand holding drumstick

鼓 combines 壴, a drum, with 支, a hand holding a drumstick, so the character pictures a drum being struck.

Open 鼓 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
乍
乍zhà作zuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

Open 作 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

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