上班族 (shàng bān zú) — office workers; the commuting workforce; people who go to work (especially in an office)

Definition

noun
office workersthe commuting workforcepeople who go to work (especially in an office)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 上班族。
    Xiàn zài hěn duō shàng bān zú xuǎn zé zài jiā bàn gōng.
    Now many office workers choose to work from home.
  • 上班族。
    Zhè tiáo dì tiě xiàn shàng quán shì shàng bān zú.
    This subway line is full of office workers.
  • 上班族,。
    Zuò wéi shàng bān zú, měi tiān jǐ gōng jiāo hěn xīn kǔ.
    As a commuter, it's tough squeezing onto the bus every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

上班go to work
上shànggo to班bānwork shift
动宾Verb + object
族zúgroup

上班 (go to work) + 族 (group) names people who commute to work.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 珏珏juépieces of jade
  • 刀刀dāoknife

班 shows 珏, pieces of jade, and 刀, a knife, cutting them into pieces.

Open 班 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

族 combines 㫃, a flag, and 矢, an arrow.

Open 族 →

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