上纲上线 (shàng gāng shàng xiàn) — to exaggerate a minor issue by framing it as a matter of principle or ideological line (often sarcastic or critical)

Definition

Criticism idiom: inflating a small issue into a matter of political or moral principle, often sarcastically. Used when someone is accused of overreacting by dragging in ideology.

idiom
to exaggerate a minor issue by framing it as a matter of principle or ideological line (often sarcastic or critical)

Examples

  • 上纲上线,。
    Bú yào bǎ xiǎo shì suí biàn shàng gāng shàng xiàn, wèn tí méi nà me yán zhòng.
    Don't casually blow a small thing out of proportion by linking it to principles; the problem isn't that serious.
  • 上纲上线,。
    Tā pī píng tóng shì shí zǒng xǐ huan shàng gāng shàng xiàn, dà jiā dōu hěn fǎn gǎn.
    When he criticizes colleagues, he always likes to exaggerate it as a matter of principle; everyone finds it annoying.
  • 上纲上线,。
    Zhè ge fā yán chōng mǎn le shàng gāng shàng xiàn de qiāng diào, tīng qǐ lái xiàng shì zhèng zhì pī pàn.
    This speech was full of that tone of blowing things up to the level of principles; it sounded like a political criticism.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

上纲impose principle
上shàngimpose纲gāngprinciple
动宾Verb + object
上线impose line
动宾Verb + object

上纲 and 上线 run side by side, with 上 'impose', 纲 'principle', and 线 'line'.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 綱; 纲 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìrope
Sound part声符shēngfú
岡
岡gāng綱gāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 綱 has 糸 (rope) beside 岡 as a sound part; the simplified 纲 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 纲 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 線; 线 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
泉
泉quán線xiàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 線 uses 糹 (silk/thread) to show the meaning and 泉 to suggest the sound; the simplified 线 is a later shorthand.

Open 线 →

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