上风 (shàng fēng) — advantage, upper hand, superior position; windward side, upwind direction

Definition

上风 usually means 'the upper hand / advantage' (占上风 'have the edge'); in sailing or weather it means the windward side. Collocates with 占 and 处于.

noun
advantageupper handsuperior positionwindward sideupwind direction

Examples

  • 上风
    Zài zhè chǎng bǐ sài zhōng, wǒ men duì yì zhí zhàn zhe shàng fēng.
    Our team has had the advantage throughout this match.
  • 上风
    Tán pàn zhōng, duì fāng chǔ yú shàng fēng, wǒ men hěn bèi dòng.
    In the negotiations, the other side had the upper hand, putting us in a passive position.
  • 上风
    Chuán duì xuǎn zé cóng shàng fēng fāng xiàng háng xíng, yǐ bì kāi bào fēng yǔ.
    The fleet chose to sail from the windward direction to avoid the storm.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

上 means upper or upwind and 风 means wind, together naming the windward side and then the advantage.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →

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