不义之财 (bù yì zhī cái) — ill-gotten wealth; dishonestly acquired money or property

Definition

A set-phrase noun meaning 'ill-gotten wealth' — money gained by dishonest or immoral means. Always a negative term; implies the money itself is tainted, not just the act.

noun
ill-gotten wealthdishonestly acquired money or property

Examples

  • 不义之财。
    Tā kào tān wū shòu huì jī lěi le dà liàng bù yì zhī cái.
    He accumulated a large amount of ill-gotten wealth through embezzlement and bribery.
  • 不义之财。
    Nà xiē bù yì zhī cái chí zǎo huì bèi zhuī huí.
    That ill-gotten wealth will be recovered sooner or later.
  • 不义之财。
    Tā quàn jiè shāng rén bú yào tān tú bù yì zhī cái.
    He advised businessmen not to covet ill-gotten wealth.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 義; 义 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
我
我wǒ義yì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 義 has 我 giving the sound and 羊 meaning good or auspicious; the simplified 义 is a later abbreviation.

Open 义 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 財; 财 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèishell
Sound part声符shēngfú
才
才cái財cái
Same sound today

The traditional form 財 has 貝 (shell) next to 才, which gives the sound; the simplified 财 is a later shorthand.

Open 财 →

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