不管怎样 (bù guǎn zěn yàng) — no matter what; regardless; in any case; anyway

Definition

Concession phrase meaning 'no matter what / regardless' — sets up a conclusion that holds in every case. Functions as a conjunction or adverbial clause, not a verb.

verb
no matter whatregardlessin any caseanyway

Examples

  • 不管怎样
    bù guǎn zěn yàng, Wǒ dōu huì zhī chí nǐ.
    No matter what, I will support you.
  • 不管怎样
    bù guǎn zěn yàng, Tā yǐ jīng jìn lì le.
    In any case, he has already done his best.
  • 不管怎样
    bù guǎn zěn yàng, Wǒ men dé xiān wán chéng zhè ge rèn wu.
    Anyway, we need to finish this task first.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
guānguǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàzěn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

怎 is made from 心 (heart) and 乍, which gives the sound zhà.

Open 怎 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樣; 样 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
yàngyàng
Same sound today

For 样, the traditional form 樣 pairs 木 (wood) with 羕 as a sound part.

Open 样 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.