专心致志 (zhuān xīn zhì zhì) — with single-minded devotion, to concentrate wholeheartedly

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'with single-minded devotion, wholeheartedly.' Pairs naturally with 三心二意 (half-hearted, distracted) as its opposite.

idiom
with single-minded devotionto concentrate wholeheartedly

Examples

  • 专心致志,。
    Tā zhuān xīn zhì zhì dì yán jiū zhè ge wèn tí, lián xù gōng zuò le shí gè xiǎo shí.
    He studied this problem with total concentration, working nonstop for ten hours.
  • 专心致志,。
    Xué xí shí yīng gāi zhuān xīn zhì zhì, bú yào sān xīn èr yì.
    When studying, you should focus wholeheartedly and not be half-hearted.
  • 专心致志,。
    Tā zhuān xīn zhì zhì dì tán gāng qín, wán quán méi zhù yì dào páng biān de shēng yīn.
    She played the piano with total devotion, completely unaware of the noise around her.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

专心concentrate the mind
专zhuānconcentrate心xīnmind
动宾Verb + object
致志devote the will
致zhìdevote志zhìwill
动宾Verb + object

专心 means concentrating the mind and 致志 means devoting the will; together they express wholehearted focus.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 專; 专 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 專 shows 又, a hand, turning 叀, a spindle; this came to mean gathering several things into one.

Open 专 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
至
至zhì致zhì
Same sound today

致 pairs 至, used for its sound, with 攵, written in full as 攴.

Open 致 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī志zhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →

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