东经 (dōng jīng) — east longitude

Definition

noun
east longitude

Examples

  • 东经。
    Zhè tiáo xiàn de dōng jīng shì yì bǎi èr shí dù.
    The east longitude of this line is 120 degrees.
  • 东经。
    Běi jīng de dōng jīng dà yuē shì yì bǎi yī shí liù dù.
    Beijing's east longitude is approximately 116 degrees.
  • 东经。
    Zhè ge chéng shì de dōng jīng shì yì bǎi èr shí èr dù.
    The east longitude of this city is 122 degrees.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

经jīnglongitude

东 marks the eastern side and 经 names the meridian, giving east longitude.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 東; 东 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 東 originally drew a full bag tied at both ends. The simplified 东 is a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 东 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 經; 经 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mìsilk; thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
巠
巠jīng經jīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 經 combines 糹 (silk; thread) with 巠, which gives the sound.

Open 经 →

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