严冬 (yán dōng) — severe winter; bitterly cold winter

Definition

noun
severe winterbitterly cold winter

Examples

  • 严冬。
    Běi fāng de yán dōng qì wēn cháng cháng jiàng dào líng xià sān shí dù.
    In the north, the temperature during severe winter often drops to minus thirty degrees.
  • 严冬,。
    Nà nián yán dōng, xǔ duō dòng wù yīn wèi zhǎo bú dào shí wù ér sǐ wáng.
    That severe winter, many animals died from not finding food.
  • 严冬,。
    yán dōng Guò hòu, chūn tiān zhōng yú lái le.
    After the severe winter, spring finally came.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

严yánsevere
冬dōngwinter

严 means severe and 冬 means winter, so the word names a bitterly cold winter.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 嚴; 严 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
喦喦yántalkative
Sound part声符shēngfú
敢
敢gǎn嚴yán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 嚴 combines 喦 (talkative) and 敢 (daring); the simplified 严 is a later shorthand.

Open 严 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 冬 →

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