久违 (jiǔ wéi) — (preceded by 了) an expression used when meeting someone after a long time; 'long time no see'; (preceded by 了) used to express that one hasn't experienced or done something for a long time; 'it's been a long while'

Definition

An interjection used when meeting someone or experiencing something again after a long absence. Unlike 久仰 (honorific, for first meetings), 久违 is for reunions; 早已 marks that something was already done long before a reference time.

verb
(preceded by 了) an expression used when meeting someone after a long time'long time no see'(preceded by 了) used to express that one hasn't experienced or done something for a long time'it's been a long while'

Examples

  • 久违
    Lǎo wáng, jiǔ wéi le! zuì jìn hǎo ma?
    Old Wang, long time no see! How have you been lately?
  • 久违
    jiǔ wéi Le, zhè zhǒng shú xi de wèi dào ràng rén xiǎng qǐ tóng nián.
    It's been a long while — this familiar taste reminds me of childhood.
  • 久违
    jiǔ wéi Zhè zhǒng yōu xián de zhōu mò, zhēn shū fu.
    I haven't had such a leisurely weekend in a long time — it's really comfortable.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wéiapart

久, long, and 违, apart, together mean long time no see.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

久 likely came from a simple drawing of an arrow tip.

Open 久 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 違; 违 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
wéiwéi
Same sound today

The traditional form 違 pairs 辶, which shows walking, with 韋 to give the sound. The simplified 违 is a later shorthand.

Open 违 →

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