交际花 (jiāo jì huā) — social butterfly (often with a connotation of frivolity or using social connections); socialite, party girl (historical or pejorative nuance)

Definition

A woman who moves easily through high-society social events, with a flirtatious or mercenary edge. Often used historically or pejoratively, unlike a neutral term like 社交达人.

noun
social butterfly (often with a connotation of frivolity or using social connections)socialiteparty girl (historical or pejorative nuance)

Examples

  • 交际花
    Tā zài shàng hǎi tān shì chū le míng de jiāo jì huā, měi wǎn dōu cān jiā bù tóng de yàn huì.
    She was a famous social butterfly on the Shanghai Bund, attending different banquets every night.
  • 交际花
    Bié kàn tā shì gè jiāo jì huā, qí shí tā hěn yǒu shāng yè tóu nǎo.
    Don't think she's just a social butterfly — she actually has a good business sense.
  • 交际花
    Nà ge nián dài de jiāo jì huā wǎng wǎng chū shēn míng mén, jīng tōng qín qí shū huà.
    Social butterflies of that era often came from prestigious families and were skilled in music, chess, calligraphy, and painting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

交际social contact
jiāocontactrelations
联合Coordinate
huāflower

交际 means social contact and 花 means flower, so a woman who blooms in social contact.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 際; 际 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
⁰jì
Same sound today

The traditional form 際 pairs 阝 with 祭: 阝 gives the meaning and 祭 gives the sound. The simplified 际 is a later shorthand.

Open 际 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

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