亲密无间 (qīn mì wú jiān) — on very intimate terms; extremely close and without any distance

Definition

A four-character idiom meaning 'extremely close, with no gap at all' between people — stronger than simply 亲密. Used for relationships (friends, couples, partners), not things.

idiom
on very intimate termsextremely close and without any distance

Examples

  • ,亲密无间。
    Tā men liǎ cóng xiǎo yì qǐ zhǎng dà, guān xì qīn mì wú jiān.
    The two of them grew up together and have an extremely close relationship.
  • ,亲密无间。
    Zhè duì fū qī jié hūn sān shí nián, yī rán qīn mì wú jiān.
    This couple has been married for thirty years and is still on very intimate terms.
  • 亲密无间,。
    Zhēn zhèng de péng you yīng gāi qīn mì wú jiān, dàn yě yào bǎo liú yì xiē gè rén kōng jiān.
    True friends should be extremely close, but they should also keep some personal space.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 親; 亲 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
見見jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
辛
辛xīn親qīn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 親 uses 見 (see) for sense and 辛 (a chisel) for sound; the simplified 亲 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 亲 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
宓
宓mì密mì
Same sound today

密 pairs 山 (mountain) with 宓 (mì), which gives the pronunciation, to picture something hidden in the mountains, hence secret.

Open 密 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

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