仆人 (pú rén) — servant

Definition

noun
servant
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 仆人
    Zhè wèi pú rén zuò shì hěn qín kuai.
    This servant works very diligently.
  • 仆人
    Yǐ qián de fù guì rén jiā dōu yǒu hěn duō pú rén.
    Wealthy families in the past had many servants.
  • 仆人
    Zhǔ rén duì tā de pú rén hěn hǎo.
    The master is very good to his servants.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

servant
rénperson

仆 'servant' plus 人 'person' forms 'servant'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left side 人 marks the character as related to a person, and the right side 卜 gives its sound.

Open 仆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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