份儿 (fèn r) — (noun, colloquial) extent, degree (used in fixed phrases like 到这份儿上, 这份儿事); (noun, colloquial) share, portion (人人有份儿, 没那份儿本事)

Definition

Colloquial noun for 'extent / degree' (到这份儿上) or 'share' (有份儿). Almost always appears inside fixed phrases rather than on its own.

noun
(noun, colloquial) extentdegree (used in fixed phrases like 到这份儿上, 这份儿事)(noun, colloquial) shareportion (人人有份儿, 没那份儿本事)

Examples

  • Wǒ zhēn méi xiǎng dào shì qing huì fā zhǎn dào zhè fèn r shàng.
    I really didn't expect things to develop to this extent.
  • Zhè cì de jiǎng jīn rén rén dōu yǒu fèn r, nǐ bú yòng dān xīn.
    Everyone gets a share of this bonus, so don't worry.
  • Tā gēn běn méi nà fèn r nài xīn qù zuò zhè ge gōng zuò.
    He simply doesn't have that kind of patience to do this job.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

fènshare; degree
érerhua

份 already carries the share/degree sense; 儿 just adds the colloquial erhua sound.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnfèn(r)
Same sound today

份 is built from 亻, the person form written in full as 人, and 分, which gives the sound.

Open 份 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 儿 is a simple drawing of a standing person, used as an alternate form of the character for person.

Open 儿 →

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