优势 (yōu shì) — advantage; superiority

Definition

优势 is a strategic or competitive edge (a team's skill edge, a product's edge in the market). Unlike 好处, which can mean any benefit or even a personal favor, 优势 emphasizes a position of strength in a comparison.

noun
advantagesuperiority

Examples

  • ,优势。
    Zài zhè ge xiàng mù shàng, wǒ men tuán duì de yōu shì hěn míng xiǎn.
    Our team's advantage is very clear in this project.
  • ,优势。
    Xué xí wài yǔ de shí hou, duō tīng duō liàn shì yí gè hěn dà de yōu shì.
    When learning a foreign language, listening and practicing more is a big advantage.
  • 优势。
    Tā men de jì shù yōu shì bāng zhù tā men yíng dé le gèng duō kè hù.
    Their technological advantage helped them win more customers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

优yōuexcellent
势shìsituation/power

优 (excellent) describes 势 (situation/power), giving an advantageous position.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 優; 优 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
憂
憂yōu優yōu
Same sound today

The traditional form 優 combines 亻 (人, person) with 憂 for the sound; the simplified 优 is a later abbreviation.

Open 优 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 勢; 势 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìpower
Sound part声符shēngfú
埶
埶yì勢shì
Same sound today

The traditional form 勢 combines 力, meaning power, with 埶 for the sound. The simplified 势 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original parts.

Open 势 →

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