供奉 (gòng fèng) — (verb) to enshrine and worship, to make offerings to (a deity, ancestor, or hero); (noun) an offering, a sacrifice (to a god or ancestor)

Definition

供奉 focuses on ritual worship of gods, ancestors, or enshrined figures — the object is sacred, not abstract. Contrast 祭祀/祭奠, which emphasize the ceremony itself; 奉献 and 牺牲 are secular acts of giving up something for a cause.

verb
to enshrine and worshipto make offerings to (a deity, ancestor, or hero)
noun
an offeringa sacrifice (to a god or ancestor)

Examples

  • ,供奉。
    Měi féng chūn jié, wǒ men quán jiā dōu huì gòng fèng zǔ xiān.
    Every Spring Festival, our whole family makes offerings to our ancestors.
  • 供奉。
    Miào lǐ de hé shàng měi tiān dōu huì gòng fèng guān yīn pú sà.
    The monks in the temple worship the Goddess of Mercy every day.
  • 供奉。
    Tā gěi fó zǔ xiàn shàng le fēng shèng de gòng fèng.
    She presented rich offerings to the Buddha.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

奉fèngpresent

“供” and “奉” both express offering, together meaning to present offerings and worship.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
共
共gòng供gòng
Same sound today

供 is made of 亻, a person, and 共, which gives the sound gòng.

Open 供 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
廾廾gǒngtwo hands
Sound part声符shēngfú
丰
丰fēng奉fèng
Same sound today

奉 pairs 丰 for the pronunciation with 廾, 'two hands', as the meaning part.

Open 奉 →

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