信念 (xìn niàn) — faith; belief; conviction

Definition

信念 is a deep, firmly-held belief — more serious than 信心 ('confidence') and inner rather than religious like 信仰.

noun
faithbeliefconviction

Examples

  • 信念
    Tā cóng wèi dòng yáo guò zì jǐ de xìn niàn.
    He never wavered in his convictions.
  • 信念
    Wǒ men bào zhe jiān dìng de xìn niàn yíng jiē tiǎo zhàn.
    We embrace challenges with firm faith.
  • 信念
    Zhè zhǒng xìn niàn zhī chēng tā zǒu guò le zuì jiān nán de shí qī.
    This belief sustained her through the hardest times.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

xìntrust; belief
niànthought; conviction

信 and 念 both carry the sense of holding something in mind, and together they express a firm belief or conviction.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

念 combines 今, an upside-down mouth, with 心, the heart, to listen to one's heart.

Open 念 →

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