信鸽 (xìn gē) — carrier pigeon, homing pigeon

Definition

noun
carrier pigeonhoming pigeon
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 信鸽
    Tā yǎng le yì zhī xìn gē.
    He keeps a carrier pigeon.
  • 信鸽
    Zhè zhī xìn gē néng cóng hěn yuǎn de dì fāng fēi huí lái.
    This carrier pigeon can fly back from a very far place.
  • 信鸽
    Zài gǔ dài, rén men yòng xìn gē chuán dì xiāo xi.
    In ancient times, people used carrier pigeons to transmit messages.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xìnletter/message
pigeon

信 refers to letters or messages and 鸽 is a pigeon, so it means a pigeon used to carry messages.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鴿; 鸽 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
niǎobird
Sound part声符shēngfú
鴿
Same sound today

The traditional form 鴿 pairs 鳥, meaning bird, with 合, which gives the sound; the simplified 鸽 is a later shorthand.

Open 鸽 →
Appears in

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