值勤 (zhí qín) — to be on duty; to be on guard duty; to do one's shift

Definition

Means being on duty at a fixed post — like a guard at a gate or police on patrol. Use it for scheduled, stationary duty shifts, not for a general job.

verb
to be on dutyto be on guard dutyto do one's shift

Examples

  • 值勤。
    Tā jīn tiān zài gōng sī mén kǒu zhí qín.
    He is on duty at the company gate today.
  • 值勤,。
    Jǐng chá zài jiē shàng zhí qín, bǎo hù dà jiā de ān quán.
    The police are on duty on the street, protecting everyone's safety.
  • 值勤。
    zhí qín De shí hou yào xiǎo xīn zhù yì zhōu wéi de qíng kuàng.
    When on duty, be careful and pay attention to your surroundings.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

值zhíbe on

值 'be on' and 勤 'duty' together mean being on duty.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
直
直zhí值zhí
Same sound today

值 is made from 亻 (written in full as 人, a person) and 直, with 直 giving the sound.

Open 值 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 勤 →

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