光照 (guāng zhào) — light, illumination; beam (of light)

Definition

noun
lightilluminationbeam (of light)

Examples

  • 光照
    Zhí wù xū yào chōng zú de guāng zhào cái néng shēng zhǎng.
    Plants need sufficient light to grow.
  • 光照
    Shè yǐng shí yào zhù yì guāng zhào de jiǎo dù.
    When taking photos, pay attention to the angle of the light.
  • 光照
    Yí dào qiáng liè de guāng zhào cóng chuāng hu zhào jìn lái.
    A strong beam of light came in through the window.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

光 is light, and 照 is the action of shining, so the word means illumination or a beam.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • huǒfire
  • jiékneeling person

The shape 光 places 火 (fire) above 卩 (a kneeling person), showing fire over the head and the shining of light.

Open 光 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhāozhào
Same sound today

照 uses 灬, a bottom form of 火 (fire), plus 昭 for the sound.

Open 照 →

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