公共场所 (gōng gòng chǎng suǒ) — public place

Definition

noun
public place

Examples

  • 公共场所
    Zài gōng gòng chǎng suǒ qǐng bǎo chí ān jìng.
    Please keep quiet in public places.
  • 公共场所
    gōng gòng chǎng suǒ Jìn zhǐ luàn rēng lā jī.
    Littering is prohibited in public places.
  • 公共场所
    Tú shū guǎn shì gōng gòng chǎng suǒ zhī yī.
    Libraries are one type of public place.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

公共public
gōngpublicgòngshared
联合Coordinate
场所place
chǎngplacesuǒplace
联合Coordinate

公共 means public and 场所 means place, together 'public place'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • gǒngtwo hands
  • kǒuan object

共 shows 廾, two hands, holding up an object. That object was written 口 and later became the 廿-like top.

Open 共 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 場; 场 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángchǎng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 場 pairs 土 (earth) with 昜 as a sound part; the simplified 场 is a later abbreviation, so its parts do not have that historical role.

Open 场 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

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