公物 (gōng wù) — public property

Definition

noun
public property
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 公物
    Bǎo hù gōng wù shì měi gè gōng mín de zé rèn.
    Protecting public property is the responsibility of every citizen.
  • 公物
    Zhè xiē gōng wù shì xué xiào de, bù néng suí biàn ná zǒu.
    These public properties belong to the school and cannot be taken away casually.
  • 公物
    Qǐng dà jiā ài hù gōng wù, bú yào pò huài.
    Please take care of public property and don't damage it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gōngpublic
thing

“公” means public and “物” means thing, so the word refers to public property.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

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