内阁 (nèi gé) — (government) cabinet

Definition

noun
(government) cabinet
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 内阁
    Xīn nèi gé yóu shí wèi bù zhǎng zǔ chéng.
    The new cabinet is composed of ten ministers.
  • 内阁
    nèi gé Měi zhōu zhào kāi yí cì huì yì.
    The cabinet holds a meeting once a week.
  • 内阁
    Zǒng lǐ xuān bù nèi gé jí tǐ cí zhí.
    The prime minister announced the collective resignation of the cabinet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nèiinner
cabinet

内 says inner and 阁 names a cabinet or pavilion, together the inner cabinet.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to enter
  • jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 閣; 阁 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
méngate
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 閣 pairs 門 (gate) with 各, which gives the pronunciation; this note is about 閣, not the simplified 阁.

Open 阁 →

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