冰山 (bīng shān) — iceberg; (figurative) a person or group that is unreliable in the long run; a temporary support

Definition

Literally an iceberg; figuratively, a person or group you can't rely on long-term — they look solid but disappear when things get hard.

noun
iceberg(figurative) a person or group that is unreliable in the long runa temporary support
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 冰山
    Tài tǎn ní kè hào zhuàng shàng le yí zuò bīng shān.
    The Titanic struck an iceberg.
  • 冰山
    Tā zài gōng sī lǐ zhǐ shì yí zuò bīng shān, yì yǒu kùn nan jiù zǒu le.
    He is just an iceberg in the company—as soon as trouble comes, he leaves.
  • 冰山
    Bié bǎ xī wàng dōu fàng zài tā shēn shàng, tā shì yí zuò bīng shān.
    Don't put all your hope on him; he's an iceberg (unreliable).

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

shānmountain

冰 is ice, and 山 is a mountain; the image is a mountain of ice.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bīngbīng
Same sound today

冰 adds 水 (water) to 冫, the short form of 仌; 冫 gives the sound, and 水 shows the meaning.

Open 冰 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

山 shows three mountain peaks side by side.

Open 山 →

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