分布图 (fēn bù tú) — distribution map, scatter diagram

Definition

noun
distribution mapscatter diagram
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 分布图。
    Zhè zhāng fēn bù tú xiǎn shì le rén kǒu mì dù.
    This distribution map shows population density.
  • 分布图。
    Lǎo shī yòng fēn bù tú lái jiě shì shù jù.
    The teacher used a scatter diagram to explain the data.
  • 分布图。
    Wǒ huà le yì zhāng chéng shì gōng yuán fēn bù tú.
    I drew a distribution map of city parks.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

分布distribution
分fēndistribute布bùspread
联合Side by side
图túdiagram

分 and 布 together mean spreading, so 分布图 is a diagram of that spread.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
巾巾jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
父
父fù布bù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 圖; 图 is its simplified writing.

  • 囗囗wéiwalled city
  • 啚啚bǐ

The traditional form 圖 pairs 囗, a walled city, with 啚, an early form meaning remote areas or territory. The simplified 图 is a later abbreviation.

Open 图 →

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