别无选择 (bié wú xuǎn zé) — to have no other choice; to have no alternative

Definition

A set phrase meaning 'have no choice but to…', usually followed by 只能 or 只好. Closer to 没有退路 ('no way back') than a standalone verb.

verb
to have no other choiceto have no alternative

Examples

  • 别无选择
    Zài nà zhǒng qíng kuàng xià, wǒ men bié wú xuǎn zé.
    In that kind of situation, we had no other choice.
  • 别无选择
    Wèi le gōng sī de fā zhǎn, wǒ bié wú xuǎn zé, zhǐ néng tóng yì tā men de yāo qiú.
    For the company's development, I had no alternative but to agree to their demands.
  • 别无选择
    Jì rán yǐ jīng méi yǒu tuì lù, wǒ men bié wú xuǎn zé, zhǐ néng jì xù qián jìn.
    Since there is no way back, we have no choice but to keep moving forward.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 別; 别 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 別 pairs 冎 (bone) with 刀 (knife), showing a knife cutting up bone and flesh. The simplified 别 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical components.

Open 别 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 選; 选 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xùnxuǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 選 combines 止 with 巽, which gives the sound xùn; its sense of choosing is explained as rejecting or sending someone back. Simplified 选 is a shorthand.

Open 选 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擇; 择 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 擇 has 手 (hand) for the meaning and 睪 for the sound; the simplified 择 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not historical.

Open 择 →

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