卦 (guà) — trigram (of the I Ching); divination symbol

Definition

A trigram or hexagram from the I Ching (《易经》), used in divination. Refers to the 64 symbols (六十四卦) that fortune-tellers consult to predict the future.

noun
trigram (of the I Ching)divination symbol

Examples

  • 《》卦。
    Tā huì yòng 《yì jīng》 de guà lái zhān bǔ wèi lái.
    He uses the trigrams of the I Ching to divine the future.
  • 卦,。
    Tā qǐng le yí wèi dà shī wèi tā dǎ guà, yù cè shì yè.
    She hired a master to cast trigrams for her, predicting her career.
  • 卦。
    Zhè běn shū xiáng xì jiè shào le liù shí sì guà de hán yì.
    This book explains in detail the meanings of the sixty-four hexagrams.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
圭
圭guī卦guà
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

卦 uses 卜 for the fortune-telling sense and 圭 for the sound. The 圭 part represents a pair of ritual axes, perhaps made of jade.

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