卫生棉 (wèi shēng mián) — sanitary napkin (for menstruation)

Definition

Standard word for a sanitary napkin (menstrual pad), measured with 片. 卫生棉条 is the related term for a tampon — same idea, different form.

noun
sanitary napkin (for menstruation)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 卫生棉
    Tā zài chāo shì mǎi le yí dà bāo wèi shēng mián.
    She bought a large pack of sanitary napkins at the supermarket.
  • 卫生棉
    Zhè zhǒng wèi shēng mián xī shōu xìng hěn hǎo, yòng qǐ lái hěn shū fu.
    This type of sanitary napkin has good absorbency and feels very comfortable.
  • 卫生棉
    Yào diàn lǐ yě yǒu yī yòng wèi shēng mián, dàn wǒ yòng bú shàng.
    The pharmacy also has medical cotton wool, but I don't need it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

卫生hygiene
wèiprotectshēnglife
动宾Verb + object
miáncotton

卫生 means hygiene and 棉 means cotton, so the word refers to hygienic cotton.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 衛; 卫 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
wéiwèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 衛 is built from 行 as the sense part and 韋 as the sound part; the simplified 卫 is a shorthand.

Open 卫 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 棉 →

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