印第安纳州 (Yìn dì ān nà zhōu) — Indiana, US state

Definition

noun
IndianaUS state

Examples

  • 印第安纳州。
    Wǒ qù nián xià tiān qù le Yìn dì ān nà zhōu.
    I went to Indiana last summer.
  • 印第安纳州,。
    Yìn dì ān nà zhōu Zài měi guó zhōng xī bù, nóng yè hěn fā dá.
    Indiana is in the American Midwest and has a well-developed agriculture.
  • 印第安纳州。
    Wǒ de péng you zhù zài Yìn dì ān nà zhōu de shǒu fǔ yìn dì ān nà bō lì sī.
    My friend lives in Indianapolis, the capital of Indiana.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

印第安纳Indiana
音译Transliteration

印第安纳 spells Indiana, and 州 means state.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 爪爪zhuǎhand
  • 卩卩jiékneeling person

印 pairs 爪 (hand) with 卩 (kneeling person), showing a hand pressing down on a kneeling person.

Open 印 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
弟
弟dì第dì
Same sound today

第 shows 𥫗, the bamboo strips once used for writing and sorting, with 弟 giving the sound.

Open 第 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
宀宀mián
Sound part声符shēngfú
女
女nǚ安ān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 安, 宀 sits above a seated 女 on a cushion; 宀 is the meaning part, 女 is the sound part, and the character originally meant sitting at ease.

Open 安 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 納; 纳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk, thin thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
内
内nèi納nà
Same sound today

The traditional form 納 has 糸 (silk, thin thread) and 内, which gives the sound; the simplified 纳 is a shorthand.

Open 纳 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

州 originally drew an islet in a river.

Open 州 →

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