变异 (biàn yì) — to mutate (in biology, genetics); to vary; to change (in a general sense)

Definition

The technical/scientific term, mainly 'to mutate' (genes, viruses). Unlike 变化 (general change/variation), 变异 implies an abnormal or biological shift.

verb
to mutate (in biology, genetics)to varyto change (in a general sense)

Examples

  • 变异
    Bìng dú huì bú duàn biàn yì, suǒ yǐ yì miáo xū yào gēng xīn.
    Viruses keep mutating, so vaccines need to be updated.
  • 变异
    Zhè zhǒng jī yīn zài tè dìng tiáo jiàn xià róng yì biàn yì.
    This gene tends to mutate under certain conditions.
  • 变异
    Jì huà tū rán biàn yì le, wǒ men dé chóng xīn tiáo zhěng.
    The plan suddenly changed, and we had to readjust.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 變; 变 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
biàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 變 uses 䜌 as a sound part and 攴 as a meaning part.

Open 变 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 異; 异 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 異 depicts a person with a mask 田 over the face, so the face looks different. The simplified 异 is a later shorthand.

Open 异 →

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