叮当 (dīng dāng) — (onomatopoeia) ding-dong; jingling sound; (colloquial) quarrel, argument

Definition

Onomatopoeia for the bright metallic jingle of bells or wind chimes. Colloquially also used to mean 'quarrel' when reduplicated with 起来 (e.g. 叮当起来).

onomatopoeia
ding-dongjingling sound(colloquial) quarrelargument

Examples

  • 叮当。
    Yuǎn chù chuán lái dīng dāng de líng shēng.
    The sound of bells came from the distance.
  • 叮当。
    Fēng líng zài wēi fēng zhōng dīng dāng zuò xiǎng.
    The wind chime jingled in the breeze.
  • 叮当。
    Tā men liǎ yīn wèi xiǎo shì yòu dīng dāng qǐ lái le.
    The two of them started quarreling again over a trivial matter.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
拟声nǐshēngOnomatopoeia

The characters imitate a sound; their individual meanings play no part.

叮 and 当 do not carry meanings of their own here; the word imitates a jingling sound and can refer to a quarrel.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng叮dīng
Same sound today

叮 combines 口, the mouth, with 丁, which gives the sound.

Open 叮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 當; 当 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
田田tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng當dāng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 當 combines 田 (field) with 尚; the evidence describes fields facing each other.

Open 当 →

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