各司其职 (gè sī qí zhí) — each does their own job; everyone fulfills their own duties

Definition

An idiom meaning each person or unit handles its own responsibilities — everyone does their own part. Often used to praise a well-organized team where roles are clearly divided.

idiom
each does their own jobeveryone fulfills their own duties

Examples

  • 各司其职。
    Yí gè gāo xiào de tuán duì xū yào měi gè chéng yuán gè sī qí zhí.
    An efficient team needs every member to do their own job.
  • ,各司其职,。
    Zài gōng sī lǐ, dà jiā gè sī qí zhí, gōng zuò jìn zhǎn dé hěn shùn lì.
    In the company, everyone sticks to their own duties, and work progresses smoothly.
  • 各司其职,。
    Zhǐ yǒu gè bù mén gè sī qí zhí, zhěng gè xiàng mù cái néng àn shí wán chéng.
    Only if each department does its own job can the entire project be completed on time.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

各 shows a sole of a foot (夂) coming into an entrance (口), for the sense of coming or entering.

Open 各 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The evidence is inconclusive: one suggestion sees 司 as a mouth giving orders beside a mark of authority, another reads that mark as a hand, and another sees it as a reversed older form.

Open 司 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The modern form 其 comes from an early drawing of a basket, with a stand added underneath.

Open 其 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 職; 职 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
戠
戠zhí職zhí
Same sound today

The traditional form 職 pairs 耳 (ear) with 戠, which gives its sound; the simplified 职 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 职 →

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