吵架 (chǎo jià) — to quarrel, to argue

Definition

吵架 is a separable verb meaning 'to have a quarrel' — split as 吵…架 and counts with 顿. More vivid and physical than 争吵 (a neutral 'argue/dispute'). 吵 alone often means 'make noise'.

verb
to quarrelto argue
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Tā men chǎo le yí dùn jià.
    They had a big quarrel.
  • 吵架
    Bié zài chǎo jià le, hǎo hǎo shuō.
    Don't quarrel anymore — talk it out nicely.
  • 吵架
    Wèi xiǎo shì chǎo jià bù zhí dé.
    It's not worth quarreling over small things.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

chǎoquarrel
jiàfight

吵 means to quarrel, and 架 refers to the fight that is made, so together they mean to quarrel.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shǎochǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

吵 is built from 口, a mouth, plus 少, which supplies the sound. The mouth part matches meanings about noise and quarreling.

Open 吵 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiājià
Same sound today

架 shows 木, meaning wood, with 加 giving the sound; it refers to a wooden prop.

Open 架 →

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