呷 (xiā) — to sip (dialectal)

Definition

呷 (xiā) means 'to sip' and is used mainly in southern Chinese dialects and literary writing, where everyday speech would use 喝 (hē). It implies a slow, gentle sip rather than a full swallow.

verb
to sip (dialectal)

Examples

  • 呷。
    Tā xǐ huan màn màn dì xiā chá.
    He likes to slowly sip tea.
  • 呷,。
    Tā xiā le yì kǒu rè tāng, jué de nuǎn huo duō le.
    She took a sip of hot soup and felt much warmer.
  • ,呷。
    Lǎo xiān sheng duān zhe chá bēi, qīng qīng xiā zhe.
    The old gentleman held the teacup and sipped lightly.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
甲
甲jiǎ呷xiā
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

呷 combines 口 (mouth) with 甲, which provides its sound.

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