和声 (hé shēng) — harmony (in music)

Definition

In music, 和声 (héshēng) is 'harmony' — the combination of notes and chords played or sung together. It names the field/technique, not a single chord (和弦).

noun
harmony (in music)

Examples

  • 和声。
    Zhè shǒu qǔ zi de hé shēng xiě dé fēi cháng yōu měi.
    The harmony of this piece is beautifully written.
  • 和声。
    Tā zài yīn yuè xué yuàn zhuān mén yán jiū hé shēng lǐ lùn.
    He specializes in harmony theory at the music conservatory.
  • 和声。
    Hé chàng shí gè gè shēng bù yào bǎo chí hé shēng tǒng yī.
    During choral singing, each voice part should maintain unified harmony.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

和héharmonious

和" (harmonious) + "声" (sound) names harmonious sound.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
禾
禾hé和hé
Same sound today

和 pairs 禾, which gives the sound, with 口 (mouth), the meaning part; the reference connects this shape to harmony.

Open 和 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聲; 声 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
殸
殸qìng聲shēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 聲 pairs 耳 (ear) with 殸 as a sound part; the simplified 声 is a shorthand and does not show those original parts.

Open 声 →
Appears in

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