和弦 (hé xián) — chord (music)

Definition

noun
chord (music)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 和弦
    Zhè shǒu gē de hé xián hěn hǎo tīng.
    The chords of this song sound great.
  • 和弦
    Tā zhèng zài xué tán jí tā shàng de gè zhǒng hé xián.
    He is learning to play various chords on the guitar.
  • 和弦
    Lǎo shī jiào wǒ men rú hé zhuǎn huàn hé xián.
    The teacher taught us how to change chords.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

harmony
xiánstring

和 (harmony) and 弦 (string) combine to mean a musical chord.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

和 pairs 禾, which gives the sound, with 口 (mouth), the meaning part; the reference connects this shape to harmony.

Open 和 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
xuánxián
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

弦 uses 弓 (bow) to show what it is about and 玄 to show how it is pronounced.

Open 弦 →
Appears in

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