哈密 (Hā mì) — Hami (city in Xinjiang, China)

Definition

noun
Hami (city in Xinjiang, China)

Examples

  • 哈密。
    Hā mì Shì xīn jiāng dōng bù de yí gè zhòng yào chéng shì.
    Hami is an important city in eastern Xinjiang.
  • 哈密。
    Hā mì Yǐ shèng chǎn hā mì guā ér wén míng quán guó.
    Hami is famous nationwide for its production of Hami melons.
  • 哈密,。
    Wǒ qù nián xià tiān qù Hā mì lǚ yóu, nà lǐ de fēng jǐng hěn měi.
    I traveled to Hami last summer, and the scenery there was beautiful.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
合
合hé哈hā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

哈 uses 口 (mouth) to show a mouth-related idea, and 合 as a sound part. The shape of 合 may look like two open mouths, but that is likely by chance.

Open 哈 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
宓
宓mì密mì
Same sound today

密 pairs 山 (mountain) with 宓 (mì), which gives the pronunciation, to picture something hidden in the mountains, hence secret.

Open 密 →

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